The Role of Art in the Prevention of Emergencies and Disasters to Teaching Children 6 to 12 Years

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master of Arts Research, Shiraz Non-Profit Art Institute, Shiraz, Iran.

2 Ph.D. in Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of Political Painting, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran.

Abstract

Children are the most significant future assets of the society of any country, and their care is the responsibility of families, the education system, and other institutions. Childhood is also a vital year for children’s physical and mental development. Therefore, general education should start at this age. Art plays an essential role in teaching and transmitting information to children. The occurrence of natural disasters in the world, such as earthquakes, floods, etc., has caused a lot of financial and human damage to human beings in recent years. Today, the importance of disaster education in operational programs with a risk reduction and disaster approach, creating resilience that can reduce vulnerability and adverse and destructive effects of disasters, has been emphasized. Therefore, acquiring skills to prevent the impact of natural disasters that have threatened human society for centuries is essential and also requires education and knowledge transfer to children as a vulnerable group. In the meantime, art as a helpful tool in education and prevention can be practical and play a role. Therefore, in this study, the role of art in preventing disasters for educating children aged 6 to 12 years has been investigated.

Keywords

Abasi, O. (2013). “Concept education by art education and an investigation on the opinions of teacher candidates about the different concept”. Procedia-Social and Beharioral Sciences. 106. 690-695.
Chemi, T. and Du, X. (2018). Arts-Based Methods in Education Around the World. Denmark: River Publishers.
Coholic, D. et al. (2009). “Exploring the helpfulness of arts-based methods with children living in foster care”. Traumatology. 15(3). 64-71.
Fearon, D. (2018). “School-Based Interventions and Art Therapy for Children Exposed to Trauma”. Lesley University. available at: https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1097&context=expressive_theses.
Glick, H. (2019). Arts for All: An Analysis of Arts Access as it Relates to Socioeconomic Status and other Demographic Factors. (thesis). Washington and Lee University.
Gibson, T. et al . (2016). “Pathways for transformation: Disaster risk management to enhance resilience to extreme events”. Journal of Extreme Events. 3(1).
Haring, U. et al. (2018). “Circling the cyclone: Children’s understanding of natural disasters through the arts”. International Journal of Pedagogy and Curriculum. 25(4). 1-15.
Huss, E. et al. (2012). “The role of collective symbols as enhancing resilience in children’s art”. Arts in Psychotherapy. 39(1). 52-59.
Mirzaei, S. et al. (2019). “Operational strategies for establishing disaster-resilient schools: A qualitative study”. Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine. 4(2).
Mohammadinia, L. and Mohammadinia, E. (2020). “The role of audiovisual arts in disaster risk perceptional education in children and adolescents” .International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal. 5(5). 217-218. 
Mohammadinia, L. et al,. (2018). “Domains and indicators of resilient children in natural disasters”. A systematic literature review. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 9(1).
Mohammadinia, L. et al. (2018). “Characteristics and components of children’s and adolescents’ resilience in disasters in Iran: a qualitative study”. International Journal of Qualitative studies on health and well-being. 13(1).
Mohammadinia, L. et al. (2018). “Resilient children in natural disasters: LAP LAMBERT academic publishing” .Available at: https://www.amazon.com.
Muzenda-Mudavanhu, C. (2016). “A review of children’s participation in disaster risk reduction”. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies. 8(1).
Patricia, A. (2019). “Addressing 21st-century crises through children’s literature: Picturebooks as partners for teacher educators”. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education .40(1) .44-56
Pelling, M. (2012). The Vulnerability of Cities. Earthscan Publications Ltd.
Pfefferbaum, B. et al,. (2018) “Involving children in disaster risk reduction: The importance of participation”. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 9(2).
Proulx, K. and Aboud, F. (2019). “Disaster risk reduction in early childhood education: Effects on preschool quality and child outcomes”. International Journal of Educational Development. 66.1-7.
Shamseer, L. et al. ( 2015). “Preferred reporting items for systematic review and metaanalysis protocols”. Eaboration and Explanation.  
Smilan, C. (2009). “Building resiliency to childhood trauma through arts-based learning”. Childhood Education. 85(6). 380-384.
Sarewiz, D. and Pielke R. A. (2001). “Extreme events: A research and policy framework for     disasters in context”. International Geology. 43. 408-418.
Teresay, N-HJl-S. (2001). People Callections and Academic Libaries. New York: Oxford.
Theron, L. et al. (2015). Youth Resilience and Culture: Commonalities and Complexities. Berlin: Springer.
  • Receive Date: 21 April 2021
  • Revise Date: 25 September 2021
  • Accept Date: 26 September 2021